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Lastly, open questions probing contributors’views about technology were included. The questionnaire was administered to 3 individuals. These questionnaires weren’t included within the evaluation.The final questionnaire consisted of 66 items distributed over 5 domains (key questions offered in appendix). The responses to questions had been measured using both utilizing Likert ( 5-point between 1- strongly agree /essential/comfy/probably/pleasant and 5-strongly disagree /unimportant/uncomfortable/unlikely/unfriendly) or dichotomous scaling (agree/disagree). Was amended based mostly on their feedback.

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HMDIn Table 1, we present a abstract of discriminated sub-teams in India, derived from our interviews and enriched through secondary research and statistics from authoritative sources, to substantiate attributes and proxies. Whereas the proxies could also be much like these within the West, the implementation and cultural logics might range in India, e.g., P19, STS researcher, pointed to how Hijra neighborhood members (a marginalised intersex or transgender group) could live collectively in one housing unit and be seen as fraudulent or invisible to fashions utilizing household models. Proxies could not generalise even within the nation, e.g., asset possession: “If you live in Mumbai, having a motorbike is a nuisance. Moreover, we describe beneath some frequent discriminatory proxies and attributes that came up during our interviews.

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As (Mulligan et al., 2019) factors out, tackling these points require a deep understanding of the social constructions and energy dynamics therein, which factors to a large hole in literature. Since early inquiries into algorithmic fairness largely handled US law enforcement (predictive policing and recidivism risk evaluation) as well as state rules (e.g., in housing, loans, and training), the analysis framings often rely implicitly on US legal guidelines such as the Civil Rights Acts and Truthful Housing Act, as well as on US legal concepts of discrimination.

Instead, we re-imagine algorithmic fairness in India and provide a roadmap to re-contextualise data and models, empower oppressed communities, and allow Honest-ML ecosystems. Regardless of the exponential progress of fairness in Machine Learning (AI) analysis, it stays centred on Western issues and histories-the structural injustices (e.g., race and gender), the info (e.g., ImageNet), the measurement scales (e.g., Fitzpatrick scale), the authorized tenets (e.g., equal alternative), and the enlightenment values. Standard western AI fairness is becoming a common ethical framework for AI; consider the AI strategies from India (NIT, 2018), Tunisia (Tunisia, 2018), Mexico – www.pipihosa.com (Martinho-Truswell et al., 2018), and Uruguay ((Agesic), 2019) that espouse fairness and transparency, however pay less attention to what is fair in native contexts.