Unlike in the West, the Nazi racial policy encouraged extreme brutality against what it considered to be the “inferior people” of Slavic descent; most German advances were thus followed by mass atrocities and war crimes. The Nazis killed an estimated 2.77 million ethnic Poles during the war in addition to Polish-Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Although Japanese forces were sometimes welcomed as liberators from European domination, Japanese war crimes frequently turned local public opinion against them. In Asia, Japan termed nations under its occupation as being part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, essentially a Japanese hegemony which it claimed was for purposes of liberating colonised peoples. 6.8 million tonnes), 76 percent of its 1940 output rate.

How Code Breakers Work

The United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their “spheres of influence” across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe (pipihosa.com) in a military alliance called the Axis with Italy, Japan, and other countries.

The global economy suffered heavily from the war, although participating nations were affected differently. The United States emerged much richer than any other nation, leading to a baby boom, and by 1950 its gross domestic product per person was much higher than that of any of the other powers, and it dominated the world economy. Due to international trade interdependencies, this policy led to an economic stagnation in Europe and delayed European recovery from the war for several years.

Myers, Ramon; Peattie, Mark (1987). The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. The Cambridge History of the Cold War – Origins. In Martin Harrop (ed.). Neillands, Robin (2005). The Dieppe Raid: The Story of the Disastrous 1942 Expedition. Neary, Ian (1992). “Japan”. Naimark, Norman (2010). “The Sovietization of Eastern Europe, 1944-1953”. In Melvyn P. Leffler; Odd Arne Westad (eds.). Vol. I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.