China and Indochina by mid-December. Japanese perimeter. In mid-June 1944, they began their offensive against the Mariana and Palau islands and decisively defeated Japanese forces in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. In late October, American forces invaded the Filipino island of Leyte; soon after, Allied naval forces scored another large victory in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history. In the Pacific, U.S. These defeats led to the resignation of the Japanese Prime Minister, Hideki Tojo, and provided the United States with air bases to launch intensive heavy bomber attacks on the Japanese home islands.

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Partisan warfare subsequently broke out against the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia, which continued until the end of the war. Between June and July, British-led forces invaded and occupied the French possessions of Syria and Lebanon, assisted by the Free French. In the Middle East in May, Commonwealth forces quashed an uprising in Iraq which had been supported by German aircraft from bases within Vichy-controlled Syria. With the situation in Europe and Asia relatively stable, Germany, Japan, and the Soviet Union made preparations for war.

Materski. Szarota. p. p. The Winning of World War II. Compare: Wilson, Mark R. (2016). Destructive Creation: American Business. Not less important, they control the seas over which the products must pass. Leith, C. K. (July 1939). “The Struggle for Mineral Resources”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Christofferson & Christofferson 2006, p. England and the United States of America alone control economic proportions of nearly three-fourths of the world’s production of minerals.

The situation became a crisis in late August as German troops continued to mobilise against the Polish border. This pact had a secret protocol that defined German and Soviet “spheres of influence” (western Poland and Lithuania for Germany; eastern Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Bessarabia for the Soviet Union), and raised the question of continuing Polish independence. France, the United Kingdom, and Soviet Union had stalled. The pact neutralised the possibility of Soviet opposition to a campaign against Poland and assured that Germany would not have to face the prospect of a two-front war, as it had in World War I. Immediately afterwards, Hitler ordered the attack to proceed on 26 August, but upon hearing that the United Kingdom had concluded a formal mutual assistance pact with Poland and that Italy would maintain neutrality, he decided to delay it.

Overy & Wheatcroft 1999, pp. Murray & Millett 2001, pp. US Army in WWII – Chief of Staff: Prewar Plans and Operations. Dear & Foot 2001, p. Bilhartz & Elliott 2007, p. Klooz, Marle; Wiley, Evelyn (1944), Events leading up to World War II – Chronological History, 78th Congress, 2d Session – House Document N. 541, Director: Humphrey, Richard A., Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, pp. Evans 2008, pp. 146, 152; US Army 1986, pp. Skinner Watson, Mark. “Coordination With Britain”. Dear & Foot 2001, pp. Morrisey, Will (2019), “What Churchill and De Gaulle learned from the Great War”, Winston Churchill, Routledge, pp.