In other words, the sizeable digital divide based on caste in contemporary India reflects the historical, socio-economic backwardness of the disadvantaged caste groups (SCs, STs and OBCs). APACyear2006). It is that this instructional and revenue disparity between the Others and the disadvantaged caste teams that emerge as the major contributor to the digital hole. In the wake of increased use of digital applied sciences, caste-primarily based digital divide in India and instructional and earnings inequality will reinforce each other. Therefore, there’s an pressing need to enhance academic attainments and incomes of disadvantaged caste teams to address caste-primarily based digital divide in India.333Notably, the Appendix exhibits similar results for religion-based mostly digital divide.
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Age is also significantly associated with the digital divide. APACyear2017-2018). This survey is a nationally consultant multistage stratified household pattern survey carried out by the Nationwide Sample Survey, Government of India between July 2017 and June 2018. The survey collected information on households’ access to and use of pc (conversational tone) and the Internet in India. Age is negatively associated to the entry to and use of ICTs. APACyear2019, p. B-7). Within the context of the rising use of funds smartphones in creating international locations, you will need to account for the use of smartphones instead to computer systems.
Whereas the definition of ’computer’ doesn’t include smartphones, using smartphones to entry the Internet is captured within the definition of family members’ entry to the Web within the survey. Further, the survey has recorded information on every member (five years and above) of the family relating to their skill to function the pc and use the Internet. The survey provides information on whether or not the family has a pc and has entry to the Internet. Demographic traits of each member of the family. This permits for comprehensive analysis of digital divide, representing both pc and smartphone usage in India. The information set contains detailed info on varied socioeconomic.
This could be achieved by primarily specializing in youthful cohorts of individuals from the disadvantaged caste group by reducing their school dropout price and providing extra incentives to them for persevering with their education. A few of the state governments in India have distributed free laptops to college students who’ve graduated greater secondary schooling.444In the year 2020-21 the state authorities of Tamil Nadu plans to distribute 500,000 laptops to highschool and school going students. The economically weaker sections in developing nations may not be capable to afford a computer, given the high cost of computers. Alternatively, providing access to free pc and the Internet by way of group centers will assist to bridge the caste-based mostly digital divide in India . One possible way to mitigate this downside is to supply subsidy to convey down the cost of computer systems and the Web connection for the poor households. One other solution to make pc affordable to the poor households is to develop low-price computers for the poor in developing international locations. Usually, a disadvantaged caste group is extra likely to be poor and less educated, and therefore are less prone to have a pc at home.
